The species of wood

Before discovering the surprising diversity of furniture created for Chandigarh, it is worth spending a little time to recall the historical context in which it was designed.

Far from the condescending view of many westerners on the Indian sub-continent, Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret were undoubtedly more pragmatic than idealist.

Where others had suggested solutions that were still impregnated with colonialist vision, they adopted an avant-garde outlook at a time when short distribution channels, ecology or sustainable development were unheard of.

Without neglecting the beneficial financial aspect of relying on native products, the use of local resources enabled them to propose solutions of a rare modernity.

Infinitely more flexible than a plastic production line or a metal furniture factory, carpentry workshops of even relatively modest size accentuate the benefits of immediate geographical proximity, instant adaptability and human-scale manufacturing methods, enabling the products created to retain a quality of craftsmanship

Like the cheap, rot-proof teak which fulfilled the greatest part of the needs, a second species of hardwood, known under the common name of Indian rosewood, “sissoo” or “sheesham” proved to be available in large quantities and was perfectly appropriate for the specific requirements of woodworking.

Apart from the fact that they naturally repel wood boring insects, the species of wood selected require little maintenance, acquire an incomparable patina with time and adapt remarkably to hygrometric and hydrometric fluctuations, particularly during the monsoon season.

As for the other solid wood models, the cashew tree offers certain advantages, even though it was rarely used.

Ancient mango trees supplied massive and resolutely innovative table tops and the structure of seats to be upholstered.

It should be noted that other materials, such as bamboo, were occasionally used for prototypes or for outdoor furniture, mostly during the first period of furniture design.

Due to its lightness, cedar was adopted for the manufacture of beds (daybeds) and its softwood qualities were used for the creation of leather- or leatherette-covered desk tops, enabling daily use in optimal conditions.

In addition, this species is mostly frequently used to build bases to be covered with sheets of teak veneer.

In all cases, these different species of wood are skilfully crafted according to their specific characteristics.